เช—เซเชœเชฐเชพเชคเซ€ เชญเชพเชทเชพ เชถเซ€เช–เซ‹

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Complete guide to mastering Gujarati - from alphabet to advanced grammar

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About Gujarati Language - The Business Language of 60 Million People

Gujarati (เช—เซเชœเชฐเชพเชคเซ€ Gujarฤtฤซ) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken predominantly in the Indian state of Gujarat, parts of Rajasthan, Maharashtra, and Madhya Pradesh. With over 60 million speakers worldwide, it is the 26th most spoken language globally and the 6th most spoken language in India. Gujarati has a rich literary tradition spanning over 900 years and is written in the Gujarati script, which evolved from the ancient Devanagari script. The language is known for its business acumen, with Gujarati speakers being prominent entrepreneurs globally, including major business families like the Ambanis, Adanis, and Tatas.

60M+
Global Speakers
6th
Most Spoken in India
900+
Years of Literature
49
Letters in Script

Why Learn Gujarati Language?

Business Opportunities: Gujarat is India's most industrialized state with major business opportunities in textiles, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and diamonds.
Global Network: Connect with successful Gujarati entrepreneurs and communities worldwide, especially in USA, UK, and Africa.
Cultural Heritage: Access rich traditions, festivals like Navratri, and literature including works by Mahatma Gandhi.
Simple Grammar: Relatively easier grammar compared to other Indian languages with straightforward sentence structures.
Travel & Tourism: Explore Gujarat's UNESCO World Heritage sites, wildlife sanctuaries, and vibrant culture more authentically.

Gujarati Alphabets - Complete Guide to Gujarati Script

The Gujarati alphabet (เช—เซเชœเชฐเชพเชคเซ€ เชตเชฐเซเชฃเชฎเชพเชณเชพ) consists of 13 vowels and 36 consonants, totaling 49 letters. Learning the Gujarati script is the foundation of reading and writing in Gujarati. Our interactive guide helps you master each letter with proper pronunciation.

Gujarati Vowels (เชธเซเชตเชฐ - Swar) - 13 Essential Sounds

Gujarati vowels are the building blocks of pronunciation. Master these 13 fundamental sounds to improve your Gujarati speaking and reading skills.

เช…
a
เช†
aa
เช‡
i
เชˆ
ee
เช‰
u
เชŠ
oo
เช‹
ru
เช
e
เช
ai
เช“
o
เช”
au
เช…เช‚
am
เช…เชƒ
ah

Gujarati Consonants (เชตเซเชฏเช‚เชœเชจ - Vyanjan) - 36 Essential Letters

Gujarati consonants form the core of the Gujarati writing system. These 36 consonants combine with vowels to create all Gujarati words. Practice writing and pronouncing each consonant for fluency.

เช•
ka
เช–
kha
เช—
ga
เช˜
gha
เช™
nga
เชš
cha
เช›
chha
เชœ
ja
เช
jha
เชž
nya
เชŸ
ta
เช 
tha
เชก
da
เชข
dha
เชฃ
na
เชค
ta
เชฅ
tha
เชฆ
da
เชง
dha
เชจ
na
เชช
pa
เชซ
pha
เชฌ
ba
เชญ
bha
เชฎ
ma
เชฏ
ya
เชฐ
ra
เชฒ
la
เชณ
la
เชต
va
เชถ
sha
เชท
sha
เชธ
sa
เชน
ha
เช•เซเชท
ksha
เชœเซเชž
gya

Gujarati Numbers (เชธเช‚เช–เซเชฏเชพ - Sankhya) - Learn Gujarati Numerals

Master Gujarati numerals from 0-9. These Gujarati digits are essential for dates, time, counting, and mathematical expressions in Gujarati.

เซฆ
0 (shunya)
เซง
1 (ek)
เซจ
2 (be)
เซฉ
3 (tran)
เซช
4 (char)
เซซ
5 (panch)
เซฌ
6 (chha)
เซญ
7 (sat)
เซฎ
8 (aath)
เซฏ
9 (nav)

Days of the Week & Months in Gujarati - Essential Time Vocabulary

Learn how to express days and months in Gujarati. This essential vocabulary helps you discuss schedules, appointments, and important dates in Gujarati conversations.

Gujarati Days of the Week (เช…เช เชตเชพเชกเชฟเชฏเชพเชจเชพ เชฆเชฟเชตเชธเซ‹ - Athvadiyana Divaso)

Master all 7 days of the week in Gujarati with proper pronunciation. Essential for daily conversations and scheduling.

เชธเซ‹เชฎเชตเชพเชฐ
Monday
เชฎเช‚เช—เชณเชตเชพเชฐ
Tuesday
เชฌเซเชงเชตเชพเชฐ
Wednesday
เช—เซเชฐเซเชตเชพเชฐ
Thursday
เชถเซเช•เซเชฐเชตเชพเชฐ
Friday
เชถเชจเชฟเชตเชพเชฐ
Saturday
เชฐเชตเชฟเชตเชพเชฐ
Sunday

Gujarati Months (เชฎเชนเชฟเชจเชพเช“ - Mahinao) - 12 Months Vocabulary

Learn all 12 months in Gujarati. Perfect for discussing birthdays, festivals, seasons, and important events in Gujarati culture.

เชœเชพเชจเซเชฏเซเช†เชฐเซ€
January
เชซเซ‡เชฌเซเชฐเซเช†เชฐเซ€
February
เชฎเชพเชฐเซเชš
March
เชเชชเซเชฐเชฟเชฒ
April
เชฎเซ‡
May
เชœเซ‚เชจ
June
เชœเซเชฒเชพเชˆ
July
เช“เช—เชธเซเชŸ
August
เชธเชชเซเชŸเซ‡เชฎเซเชฌเชฐ
September
เช“เช•เซเชŸเซ‹เชฌเชฐ
October
เชจเชตเซ‡เชฎเซเชฌเชฐ
November
เชกเชฟเชธเซ‡เชฎเซเชฌเชฐ
December

Seasons in Gujarati (เช‹เชคเซเช“ - Rutu)

Gujarati culture celebrates distinct seasons, each with special festivals and traditions.

๐ŸŒธ
เชตเชธเช‚เชค
Spring (Vasant)
โ˜€๏ธ
เช‰เชจเชพเชณเซ‹
Summer (Unalo)
๐ŸŒง๏ธ
เชตเชฐเชธเชพเชฆ
Monsoon (Varsad)
๐Ÿ‚
เชถเชฟเชฏเชพเชณเซ‹
Winter (Shiyalo)

Essential Gujarati Phrases - Common Expressions

Master these fundamental Gujarati phrases for daily conversations. Perfect for beginners to start speaking Gujarati immediately.

๐Ÿ™ Greetings & Politeness

เชจเชฎเชธเซเชคเซ‡
Namaste
Hello/Goodbye (respectful)
เชธเชพเชฒเชพเชฎ
Salaam
Hello (informal)
เชคเชฎเซ‡ เช•เซ‡เชฎ เช›เซ‹?
Tame kem chho?
How are you? (formal)
เชนเซเช‚ เชธเชพเชฐเซ‹ เช›เซเช‚
Hun saro chhun
I am fine (male)
เชนเซเช‚ เชธเชพเชฐเซ€ เช›เซเช‚
Hun sari chhun
I am fine (female)
เช†เชญเชพเชฐ
Abhar
Thank you
เชฎเชพเชซ เช•เชฐเชœเซ‹
Maaf karjo
Excuse me/Sorry
เช•เซƒเชชเชพ เช•เชฐเซ€เชจเซ‡
Krupa karine
Please

๐Ÿ’ฌ Basic Communication

เชคเชฎเชพเชฐเซเช‚ เชจเชพเชฎ เชถเซเช‚ เช›เซ‡?
Tamarun naam shu chhe?
What is your name?
เชฎเชพเชฐเซเช‚ เชจเชพเชฎ... เช›เซ‡
Marun naam... chhe
My name is...
เชนเชพ
Ha
Yes
เชจเชพ
Na
No
เชฎเชจเซ‡ เช—เซเชœเชฐเชพเชคเซ€ เช†เชตเชกเชคเซ€ เชจเชฅเซ€
Mane Gujarati avadti nathi
I don't know Gujarati
เชคเชฎเซ‡ เช…เช‚เช—เซเชฐเซ‡เชœเซ€ เชฌเซ‹เชฒเซ‹ เช›เซ‹?
Tame angrezi bolo chho?
Do you speak English?

๐Ÿฝ๏ธ Food & Dining

เชฎเชจเซ‡ เชญเซ‚เช– เชฒเชพเช—เซ€ เช›เซ‡
Mane bhukh lagi chhe
I am hungry
เชฎเชจเซ‡ เชคเชฐเชธ เชฒเชพเช—เซ€ เช›เซ‡
Mane taras lagi chhe
I am thirsty
เช–เชพเชจเซเช‚ เชธเชพเชฐเซเช‚ เช›เซ‡
Khanun sarun chhe
The food is good
เชชเชพเชฃเซ€ เช†เชชเซ‹
Pani apo
Give me water

Colors in Gujarati (เชฐเช‚เช—เซ‹ - Rango)

Learn essential colors in Gujarati. These color names are used in describing objects, clothing, nature, and in artistic expressions.

เชฒเชพเชฒ
Red (Lal)
เชฒเซ€เชฒเซ‹
Green (Lilo)
เชตเชพเชฆเชณเซ€
Blue (Vadali)
เชชเซ€เชณเซ‹
Yellow (Pilo)
เชœเชพเช‚เชฌเชฒเซ€
Purple (Jambli)
เชจเชพเชฐเช‚เช—เซ€
Orange (Narangi)
เช—เซเชฒเชพเชฌเซ€
Pink (Gulabi)
เช•เชพเชณเซ‹
Black (Kalo)
เชธเชซเซ‡เชฆ
White (Safed)
เชญเซ‚เช–เชฐเซ‹
Grey (Bhukhro)
เชฌเซเชฐเชพเช‰เชจ
Brown (Brown)

Family Relations in Gujarati (เช•เซเชŸเซเช‚เชฌ - Kutumb)

Understanding family relationships is crucial in Gujarati culture. Learn these essential family terms to connect with Gujarati families and understand social structures.

๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ‘งโ€๐Ÿ‘ฆ Gujarati Family Tree

เชฌเชพเชชเชพ / เชชเชฟเชคเชพ
Father
เชฎเชพ / เชฎเชพเชคเชพ
Mother
เชฆเซ€เช•เชฐเซ‹
Son
เชฆเซ€เช•เชฐเซ€
Daughter
เชญเชพเชˆ
Brother
เชฌเชนเซ‡เชจ
Sister
เชฆเชพเชฆเชพ
Grandfather (paternal)
เชฆเชพเชฆเซ€
Grandmother (paternal)
เชจเชพเชจเชพ
Grandfather (maternal)
เชจเชพเชจเซ€
Grandmother (maternal)
เช•เชพเช•เชพ
Uncle (father's brother)
เช•เชพเช•เซ€
Aunt (father's brother's wife)
เชฎเชพเชฎเชพ
Uncle (mother's brother)
เชฎเชพเชฎเซ€
Aunt (mother's brother's wife)
เชชเชคเชฟ
Husband
เชชเชคเซเชจเซ€
Wife

Gujarati Grammar Basics - Foundation Rules

Understanding basic Gujarati grammar is essential for constructing proper sentences. Gujarati follows Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) word order, making it different from English sentence structure.

Word Order - SOV Structure

Unlike English (Subject-Verb-Object), Gujarati follows Subject-Object-Verb order:

Gujarati: เชนเซเช‚ เชชเซเชธเซเชคเช• เชตเชพเช‚เชšเซเช‚ เช›เซเช‚
Word-by-word: I book read am
English: I am reading a book

Gender in Gujarati

Gujarati nouns have three genders: masculine (เชชเซเชฒเซเชฒเชฟเช‚เช—), feminine (เชธเซเชคเซเชฐเซ€เชฒเชฟเช‚เช—), and neuter (เชจเชชเซเช‚เชธเช•เชฒเชฟเช‚เช—):

เช›เซ‹เช•เชฐเซ‹ (masculine)
Boy
เช›เซ‹เช•เชฐเซ€ (feminine)
Girl
เชชเซเชธเซเชคเช• (neuter)
Book

Present Tense Conjugation

The verb "to be" (เชนเซ‹เชตเซเช‚ - hovun) in present tense:

เชนเซเช‚ เช›เซเช‚
I am
เชคเซเช‚ เช›เซ‡
You are (informal)
เชคเซ‡ เช›เซ‡
He/She is
เช…เชฎเซ‡ เช›เซ€เช
We are
เชคเชฎเซ‡ เช›เซ‹
You are (formal)
เชคเซ‡เช“ เช›เซ‡
They are

Essential Gujarati Vocabulary - Build Your Word Bank

Expand your Gujarati vocabulary with these commonly used words across different categories. Perfect for building conversational skills.

๐Ÿ  Home & House (เช˜เชฐ - Ghar)

เชฐเชธเซ‹เชกเซเช‚
Kitchen
เชฌเซ‡เชกเชฐเซ‚เชฎ
Bedroom
เชฌเชพเชฅเชฐเซ‚เชฎ
Bathroom
เชฆเชฐเชตเชพเชœเซ‹
Door
เชฌเชพเชฐเซ€
Window
เชชเชฒเช‚เช—
Bed

๐ŸŽ Food Items (เช–เชพเชฆเซเชฏ เชชเชฆเชพเชฐเซเชฅเซ‹ - Khadya Padartha)

เชฐเซ‹เชŸเชฒเซ€
Bread/Roti
เชญเชพเชค
Rice
เชฆเชพเชณ
Lentils
เชถเชพเช•เชญเชพเชœเซ€
Vegetables
เชซเชณ
Fruit
เชฆเซ‚เชง
Milk

๐Ÿฏ Animals (เชชเซเชฐเชพเชฃเซ€เช“ - Praniyo)

เช•เซ‚เชคเชฐเซ‹
Dog
เชฌเชฟเชฒเชพเชกเซ€
Cat
เช—เชพเชฏ
Cow
เช˜เซ‹เชกเซ‹
Horse
เชนเชพเชฅเซ€
Elephant
เชธเชฟเช‚เชน
Lion

Cultural Notes - Understanding Gujarati Heritage

Learning a language goes beyond words and grammar. Understanding Gujarati culture enhances your language learning experience and helps you connect authentically with native speakers.

๐ŸŽญ Major Gujarati Festivals

เชจเชตเชฐเชพเชคเซเชฐเซ€ (Navratri): Nine nights of dance and devotion dedicated to Goddess Durga. Famous for Garba and Dandiya dance.
เช•เชพเช‡เชŸ เชซเซ‡เชธเซเชŸเชฟเชตเชฒ (Makar Sankranti): International Kite Festival celebrated in January with colorful kites filling Gujarat's skies.
เชฆเซ€เชตเชพเชณเซ€ (Diwali): Festival of lights celebrated with special enthusiasm in Gujarat, birthplace of many Diwali traditions.
เชงเซเชณเซ‡เชŸเซ€ (Holi/Dhuleti): Festival of colors celebrated with vibrant gulal and traditional sweets.

๐Ÿข Business Culture

Gujarat is known as India's business capital with these cultural aspects:

๐Ÿฝ๏ธ Food Culture

Gujarati cuisine reflects the cultural values:

๐Ÿ“š Learning Resources

Continue your Gujarati learning journey with these suggestions:

Learning Tips for Mastering Gujarati

Accelerate your Gujarati learning with these proven strategies used by successful language learners.

Start with Script: Master the Gujarati alphabet first - it's the foundation for reading and writing fluency.
Daily Practice: Dedicate 15-30 minutes daily to consistent practice rather than long irregular sessions.
Immerse in Culture: Watch Gujarati movies, listen to music, and follow Gujarati social media accounts.
Practice Speaking: Don't just read - speak aloud, even if you're practicing alone.
Use Flashcards: Create flashcards for vocabulary and review them regularly for retention.
Join Communities: Connect with Gujarati learning groups online and offline for support.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Advanced Gujarati Learning Path

Once you've mastered the basics, follow this structured path to achieve fluency in Gujarati.

Beginner Level (0-3 months)

Intermediate Level (3-12 months)

Advanced Level (1+ years)

Gujarati Dialects & Regional Variations

Gujarati has several regional dialects with unique characteristics. Understanding these variations helps in communicating across different Gujarati communities.

Standard Gujarati: Based on Ahmedabad dialect, used in education, media, and literature.
Kathiawadi: Spoken in Saurashtra region, known for distinct pronunciation and vocabulary.
Surti: Dialect of Surat region, influenced by business community language patterns.
Cutchi: Spoken in Kutch region, heavily influenced by Sindhi and Rajasthani languages.
Diaspora Gujarati: Variations spoken by overseas Gujarati communities in UK, USA, Canada.

Gujarati Language in Technology & Business

Modern Gujarati has evolved with technology and global business needs. Stay updated with contemporary usage.

Digital Gujarati

Business Terminology

เชงเช‚เชงเซ‹
Business
เชจเชซเซ‹
Profit
เชจเซเช•เชธเชพเชจ
Loss
เช—เซเชฐเชพเชนเช•
Customer
เชฌเชœเชพเชฐ
Market
เช•เช‚เชชเชจเซ€
Company

Contact & Support

Have questions about learning Gujarati? Need additional resources or want to contribute to this guide?

Email us at: info@gujarati.cc

We're committed to making Gujarati learning accessible and enjoyable for everyone!

๐Ÿ“– About This Guide

This comprehensive Gujarati learning guide is continuously updated to provide the most accurate and helpful content for learners at all levels. Our goal is to preserve and promote the beautiful Gujarati language while making it accessible to global learners.

Contributors: Native Gujarati speakers, language teachers, and learning enthusiasts